![]() Subsequent German offensives-Operation Georgette (9–11 April), Operation Blücher-Yorck (27 May), Operation Gneisenau (9 June) and Operation Marne-Rheims (15–17 July)-all made advances elsewhere on the Western Front, but failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough.īy the end of the Marne-Rheims offensive, the German manpower advantage had been spent and their supplies and troops were exhausted. A final effort was aimed at the town of Amiens, a vital railway junction, but the advance had been halted at Villers-Bretonneux by British and Australian troops on 4 April. ![]() Operation Michael was intended to defeat the right wing of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), but a lack of success before Arras ensured the ultimate failure of the offensive. These offensives were intended to translate this advantage into victory. With the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with revolutionary-controlled Russia, the Germans were able to transfer hundreds of thousands of men to the Western Front, giving them a significant, if temporary, advantage in manpower and materiel. On 21 March 1918, the German Army had launched Operation Michael, the first in a series of attacks planned to drive the Allies back along the length of the Western Front. Amiens was one of the first major battles involving armoured warfare and marked the end of trench warfare on the Western Front fighting becoming mobile once again until the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918. ![]() ![]() This led Erich Ludendorff to describe the first day of the battle as "the black day of the German Army". The battle is also notable for its effects on both sides' morale and the large number of surrendering German forces. Allied forces advanced over 11 kilometres (7 mi) on the first day, one of the greatest advances of the war, with Henry Rawlinson's British Fourth Army playing the decisive role. The Battle of Amiens, also known as the Third Battle of Picardy ( French: 3ème Bataille de Picardie), which began on 8 August 1918, was the opening phase of the Allied offensive later known as the Hundred Days Offensive that ultimately led to the end of the First World War.
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